![]() This lays the foundation for a long-term understanding between the autistic person, their family, partner or carer(s) and the professionals supporting their needs. When the diagnostic assessment process works well, professionals, the autistic person and their family, partner or carer(s) communicate right from the start and the autistic person is involved in the decisions relating to their care. These factors contribute to delays in reaching a diagnosis and subsequent access to appropriate services. There is wide variation in rates of identification and referral for diagnostic assessment, waiting times for diagnosis, models of multi-professional working, assessment criteria and diagnostic practice for adults with features of autism. Some may have contact with the criminal justice system, as either victims of crime or offenders, and it is important that their needs are recognised. In addition, autistic people are more likely to have coexisting mental and physical disorders, and other developmental disorders. Their condition is often overlooked by healthcare, education and social care professionals, which creates barriers to accessing the support and services they need to live independently. The features of autism may range from mild to severe and may fluctuate over time or in response to changes in circumstances.Ī significant proportion of autistic adults across the whole autistic spectrum experience social and economic exclusion. Autistic people also commonly experience difficulty with cognitive and behavioural flexibility, altered sensory sensitivity, sensory processing difficulties and emotional regulation difficulties. The way that autism is expressed in individual people differs at different stages of life, in response to interventions, and with the presence of coexisting conditions such as learning disabilities (also called ‘intellectual disabilities’). doi: 10.1007/s1080-1.Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition, the core features of which are persistent difficulties in social interaction and communication and the presence of stereotypic (rigid and repetitive) behaviours, resistance to change or restricted interests. The Autism-Spectrum Quotient-Italian version: A cross-cultural confirmation of the broader autism phenotype. Ruta L, Mazzone D, Mazzone L, Wheelwright S, Baron-Cohen S. Intergenerational transmission of subthreshold autistic traits in the general population. The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger syndrome/highfunctioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. doi: 10.1186/1744-.īaron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S, Skinner R, Martin J, Clubley E. Clinical heterogeneity among people with high functioning autism spectrum conditions: evidence favouring a continuous severity gradient. Ring H, Woodbury-Smith M, Watson P, Wheelwright S, Baron-Cohen S. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The Mandarin AQ demonstrated promising psychometric properties and was a reliable instrument for quantifying autistic traits in both clinical and non-clinical samples in mainland China.Īutism spectrum disorders Autism-spectrum quotient Broader autism phenotype Obsessive-compulsive disorder Psychometric properties Schizophrenia.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. The total AQ score of the ASD group was higher than that of the SCH, OCD and HC groups, and the total AQ score of the HC group was significantly lower than that of the SCH and OCD groups, with no differences being observed between the SCH and OCD groups. Fathers scored higher than did mothers on total AQ and four subscales, with the sole exception being the subscale attention to detail. Parents of ASD children scored higher than TDC parents on total AQ and AQ subscales, and TDC parents scored more than parents of ASD children on 2 items of 50. The internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the AQ and AQ subscales were within an acceptable range. Additionally, 32 participants with ASD, 37 patients with SCH, 38 OCD patients and 38 healthy controls (matched for age, gender and IQ) were assessed with the AQ. In this study, the psychometric properties of the AQ were assessed in 1037 parents of children with ASD and in 1040 parents of typically developing children (TDC). We also examined the usefulness of the AQ in differentiating between individuals with ASD, schizophrenia (SCH), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and healthy controls (HC). This paper's objective was to investigate the AQ's psychometric properties of the Chinese version for mainland China and to establish whether the pattern of sex differences in the quantity of autistic traits exists. The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) is widely used to quantify autistic traits, which have been evaluated in the parents of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and in the general population.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |